Concept of Ecology

Ecology is functional structure of natural environment. The word ecology uses as science and providing knowledge about how the biological elements function with natural environment and adopt their structure. Simply, ecology should be understood as study area of why and how cycle taking place between biotic and abiotic element and material in our surrounding environment. Ecology is the
scientific study of relationship between organisms and their environment. It deals with the study of Eco-system. Its searches concern with bio-world and circumstance in wide range. It deals with rational explanation molecules to Eco-system with involving elements, cause and process how way taking place, how does it task, management, changing process and existing process. It helps to study about biological life history, distribution pattern, behavior of specific individual species; natural system, structure and function of examine population, community and Eco-system and earth surface. This study approach increase understanding and thinking capacity holistically interconnections of biodiversity and broad geo-biotic joining with earth.

In a sense of every organism it is a chemical factory that captures mater and energy from its environments and transforms them into structures and process that make life possible. It creates difference subjects like environment science, environmental biology and environmental geography by the consequence of study biotic objects and its relation with environment. Ecology situation can be studied from modern approach and study of biology. Its intimate relation between ecology and modern economic function because economic development depends on production and using capacity of ecological system. Ecology should be taken as applied science for management of natural and environmental resources.

Ecology has two branches these are as follow:

1. Autecology: it studies about any species individual or groups’ life history and habitation.
2. syn-ecology: it studies about nature of community, structure, development and distribution as Eco-system.